Wednesday, March 3, 2010

28 January 2010 - NI2 E

  • Vocabulary: Strong adjectives - 3
  1. tired - exhausted
  2. ugly - hideous
  3. pleased - delighted
  4. shocked - horrified
  5. cold - freezing
  6. hungry - starving
  7. small - tiny
  8. angry - furious
  9. hot - boiling
  10. surprised - amazed/astonished
  11. big - huge/enormous
  12. clever - brilliant
  13. dirty - filthy
  14. interested - fascinated
  15. upset - devastated
  16. scared /frightened - petrified /terrified

REMEMBER THAT...

You can't use absolutely with normal adjectivesYou can't use very with strong adjectives
Pronunciation - Expressive intonation

27 January 2010 - NI2 A

  • Vocabulary: Strong adjectives - 3
  1. tired - exhausted
  2. ugly - hideous
  3. pleased - delighted
  4. shocked - horrified
  5. cold - freezing
  6. hungry - starving
  7. small - tiny
  8. angry - furious
  9. hot - boiling
  10. surprised - amazed/astonished
  11. big - huge/enormous
  12. clever - brilliant
  13. dirty - filthy
  14. interested - fascinated
  15. upset - devastated
  16. scared /frightened - petrified /terrified

REMEMBER THAT...

You can't use absolutely with normal adjectives
You can't use very with strong adjectives

  • Pronunciation - Expressive intonation
  • Reading - Captain Scott's diary
  • Writing - Write a diary entry about your last weekend. It should all be true except for one detail.
Revise what you know: (conditionals)http://www.englishmedialab.com/Quizzes/advanced/upperintgrammar1.htm
http://www.englishmedialab.com/Quizzes/preintermediate/zero%20conditional.htm
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/conditional-sentences
http://www.angelfire.com/wi3/englishcorner/grammar/Interactive/thrdcond01.htm
lhttp://www.angelfire.com/wi3/englishcorner/grammar/Interactive/thrdcond02.html

Tuesday, March 2, 2010

26 January 2010 - NI2 E

  • Listening - A story...
  • Remember that when someone is telling you a story it is very important to show your feelings (interest, surprise, etc.) to encourage the speaker to continue telling the story. Here are some expressions to react to the speaker's words.

Showing surprise: You're joking.
Reacting to bad news: How awful!
Agreeing: I can imagine!
Asking for more information: What happened? - What did they do? - Was anybody hurt?

  • Grammar
    WHAT + (A) + NOUN: What a surprise! - What a day! - What bad luck!
    HOW + Adjective: How awful! - How interesting! - How lucky!
  • Speaking: Taking about car journeys. Have you ever...got really lost in a car? / run out of petrol? / had a puncture? / broken down? / missed something important because of traffic problems? / been stopped in a car by the police? / stopped to pick up a hitch-hiker?
  • NEW FILE - 3B I will survive.
  • Reading
  • Grammar - Third conditional - p. 41.

A. 1c / 2d / 3e / 4b / 5a

B. i. had or had not + past participle (i.e. the past perfect).

ii. would (not) + have + past participle.

C. Grammar Bank - p. 135

  1. If I'd waited another minute, I would have seen you.
  2. If you hadn't left the door open, the cat wouldn't have got out.
  3. If I spoke French fluently, I'd apply for the job.
  4. He wouldn't have fallen if he had been wearing mountain boots.
  5. If I knew the answer, I'd tell you (or I could tell you).
  6. If he wasn't / weren't so obstinate, I wouldn't argue with him all the time.
  7. If I could drive, I wouldn't depend on public transport.
  8. If she had shouted, people would have realized she was there.

25 January 2010 - NI2 A

  • Listening - A story...
  • Remember that when someone is telling you a story it is very important to show your feelings (interest, surprise, etc.) to encourage the speaker to continue telling the story. Here are some expressions to react to the speaker's words.
  1. Showing surprise: You're joking.
  2. Reacting to bad news: How awful!
  3. Agreeing: I can imagine!
  4. Asking for more information: What happened? - What did they do? - Was anybody hurt?
  • Grammar

WHAT + (A) + NOUN: What a surprise! - What a day! - What bad luck!

HOW + Adjective: How awful! - How interesting! - How lucky!

  • Speaking: Taking about car journeys. Have you ever...got really lost in a car? / run out of petrol? / had a puncture? / broken down? / missed something important because of traffic problems? / been stopped in a car by the police? / stopped to pick up a hitch-hiker?
  • NEW FILE - 3B I will survive.
  • Reading
  • Grammar - Third conditional

A. 1c / 2d / 3e / 4b / 5a
B. i. had or had not + past participle (i.e. the past perfect).
ii. would (not) + have + past participle.
C. Grammar Bank - p. 135

  1. If I'd waited another minute, I would have seen you.
  2. If you hadn't left the door open, the cat wouldn't have got out.
  3. If I spoke French fluently, I'd apply for the job.
  4. He wouldn't have fallen if he had been wearing mountain boots.
  5. If I knew the answer, I'd tell you (or I could tell you).
  6. If he wasn't / weren't so obstinate, I wouldn't argue with him all the time.
  7. If I could drive, I wouldn't depend on public transport.
  8. If she had shouted, people would have realized she was there.

21 January 2010 - NI2 E

  • NEW FILE - File 3A – Car Stories
  • Cars and driving - Brainstorming about cars and driving.
  • Vocabulary Bank - P.149 Ex. a steering wheel airbag gear stick handbrake seat belt windscreen - windshield (Am. En.) boot - trunk (Am. En.) engine tyre - tire (Am. En.) wheels Ex. b brake overtake reverse crash into break down run out of petrol fill up (with petrol) get a puncture - get a flat tire (Am. En.)
  • Reading The Wedding: E - H - D - B The Interview: G - F - C - A
  • Grammar: Narrative tenses

Past Simple: was, got, started, saw, stopped, hooted, realized, had
Past Continuous: was driving
Past Perfect: had just been called, 'd...run out of
Past Perfect Continuous: 'd been looking

  • Pronunciation: regular/irregular past. P. 38.
    /d/ - seemed, robbed, argued
    /t/ - noticed, looked, discussed
    /id/ - avoided, reminded, expected
  • Questions about cars and driving. E.g. How old were you when you first learned to drive? Was there anything difficult about learning to drive? Have you ever been pulled over by the police?...
  • Irregular past and participle forms - p. 38. /e/ - ate, meant, said, dreamt /i/ - built, driven, written /əʊ/- chosen, grown, tokd /ɔ:/- caught, bought, wore /ʌ/ - done, sunk, won /eɪ/ - lay, paid /ɜ:/ - heard, hurt, weren't
  • Song - Hot & Cold
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yY3CehyfUko
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_FreDrOFd0

Wednesday, January 20, 2010

20 January 2010 - NI2 A

  • NEW FILE - File 3A – Car Stories
  • Cars and driving - Brainstorming about cars and driving.
  • Vocabulary Bank - P.149
    Ex. a
    steering wheel
    airbag
    gear stick
    handbrake
    seat belt
    windscreen - windshield (Am. En.)
    boot - trunk (Am. En.)
    engine
    tyre - tire (Am. En.)
    wheels
    Ex. b
    brake
    overtake
    reverse
    crash into
    break down
    run out of petrol
    fill up (with petrol)
    get a puncture - get a flat tire (Am. En.)
  • Reading The Wedding: E - H - D - B The Interview: G - F - C - A
  • Grammar: Narrative tenses
  1. Past Simple: was, got, started, saw, stopped, hooted, realized, had
  2. Past Continuous: was driving
  3. Past Perfect: had just been called, 'd...run out of
  4. Past Perfect Continuous: 'd been looking
  • Pronunciation: regular/irregular past. P. 38.
  • /d/ - seemed, robbed, argued
  • /t/ - noticed, looked, discussed
  • /id/ - avoided, reminded, expected
  • Questions about cars and driving. E.g. How old were you when you first learned to drive? Was there anything difficult about learning to drive? Have you ever been pulled over by the police?...
  • Irregular past and participle forms - p. 38.
    /e/ - ate, meant, said, dreamt
    /i/ - built, driven, written
    /əʊ/- chosen, grown, tokd
    /ɔ:/- caught, bought, wore
    /ʌ/ - done, sunk, won
    /eɪ/ - lay, paid
    /ɜ:/ - heard, hurt, weren't
  • Song - Hot & Cold

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yY3CehyfUko

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_FreDrOFd0

19 January 2010 - NI2 E

EX. A

  1. 'll win
  2. say
  3. gets
  4. Don't buy
  5. 's
  6. don't get
  7. won't finish
  8. rains
  9. had
  10. 'd com

EX. B

  1. 'll be having
  2. won't have finished
  3. 'll have been
  4. 'll be working
  5. 'll have written
  6. 'll be waiting

EX. C

  1. W - I usually get up
  2. R.
  3. W - I'm used to working
  4. W- didn't use to

EX. D

  1. used to smoke
  2. 'm used to living
  3. usually go

VOCABULARY EX. A

  1. prescription
  2. check-up
  3. swollen
  4. overdose
  5. pregnant
  6. acupuncture
  7. stroke
  8. dizzy

EX. B

  1. scientific
  2. website
  3. program
  4. document
  5. a hacker

EX. C

  1. fed up
  2. fascinated
  3. obsessed
  4. mad
  5. hooked
  6. keen
  7. fond
  1. However
  2. The main advantage
  3. Besides (or What is more)
  4. On the other hand
  5. As a result
  6. What is more (or Besides)
  7. for example
  8. In conclusion
  • EX B
  1. To list advantages and disadvantages The main advantage To add more points to the same topic Besides What is more
  2. To make contrasting points However, On the other hand...
  3. To explain a consequence As a result
  4. To introduce the conclusion In conclusion To introduce an example For example